On
a recent Tonight Show, Jay Leno did one of his “Jaywalking”
interview sessions. This night the subject was the Bible. Leno collared
two young women and asked them, “Can you name one of the Ten Commandments?”
One woman eagerly replied, “Sure. Freedom of speech.” He
then passed the mike to another 20-something, “OK, complete this
sentence: ‘Let the one who is without sin…’”
The man, smiling knowingly, responded, “Have a good time.”
Baffled, Leno then turned to another young man and asked, “OK,
this is an easy one. Who in the Bible was eaten by the whale?”
Out came the confident answer, “Pinnochio.”
I’ve often wondered just how much editing goes into those segments.
How many correct answers did he get before he got those ignorant ones?
I’m afraid not many. How about us? I’d love to do that bit
here at St. John’s. I’d call it “The Person in the
Pew.” And since this is Trinity Sunday, I’d ask something
like, “What is the Trinity?” And then the zinger, “Explain
the Trinity.”
..
In
his novel for children of ages, Prince Caspian, C. S, Lewis gives us
this conversation between Aslan, the great lion, the Christ figure,
and Lucy, one of the children, daughter of Eve.
“Welcome, child,” he said.
“Aslan,” said Lucy, “You’re bigger.”
“That is because you are older, little one,” answered
he.
“Not because you are?”
“I am not. But every year you grow, you will find me bigger.”
“Every year you grow, you will find me bigger.” As we grow
in faith God becomes bigger.
Once we become aware of God we desire a vision of, an understanding
of that ultimate reality we call God. Some seekers try to tell us what
they do see:
Paul Tillich spoke of “the ground of our being”; John Macquarrie
gave us the threefold concept of “primordial being, expressive
being, and unitive being”; St Augustine provided my favorite:
“lover, beloved, and love.”
But
the Apostle Paul warned that all of us, even including brilliant theologians
such as I’ve quoted, see only a reflection and understand only
in part. He was inspired to say that in the life to come we will see
God face to face, and know God as God knows us. Now, that is certainly
not to say that we don’t know and understand something about the
Divine. We haven’t been left without some insight, some revelations,
as incomplete as they might be.
What we do know comes from our own experience of God, coupled with
the experience of Christians throughout the centuries, of much grater
spiritual sensitivity than most of us. That experience, plus God’s
self-disclosure, God’s revelation of himself or herself: all of
that enables us to grasp some truth about God’s nature. For example,
we perceive that the Creator cannot be less that the creature, that
which has been created. Therefore if you and I are persons and personal,
then the Creator is personal. That is why we Christians call God him
or her, but not it. God is personal.
Let me remind you, as we consider the doctrine of the Holy Trinity,
how it is that doctrine comes about. First there is an experience. Something
happens. Then human beings, created as we are with intelligence, ask,
“What does it mean?” And we reflect on the meaning of the
experience. When there is sufficient agreement (and it may take quite
a long time to reach agreement) on the meaning of the experience by
the People of God, that agreement is called “doctrine.”
So the doctrine of the Holy Trinity began first as an experience.
The God of the matriarchs and patriarchs, the Holy One of Israel, was
known primarily as “the one who responds.” The one who creates.
The one who calls. The one who remains faithful. The one who liberates.
The one who gives the law. The one who judges and corrects out of love.
The one who promises and keeps those promises.
There’s
a wonderful Jewish story. When Rabbi Menachem Mendel was a small child,
his grandfather, Rabbi Shneur Zalman, held him on his lap and asked
the child, “Where is zeide (grandfather)?” The child touched
his grandfather’s nose. “No, that is zeide’s nose.
But where is zeide?” The child touched the grandfather’s
beard. “No, that is zeide’s beard. But where is zeide?”
The child jumped down out of his grandfather’s lap and scurried
into the next room where he shouted “Zeide!” Rabbi Zalman
got to his feet and went into the next room. Gleefully, the child pointed
at him and said, “There is zeide!” Zeide is the one who
responds when called. We knowl God the way that child knew his grandfather:
through response. God is the one who responds.
The followers of Jesus knew the God of Israel as “the responder”.
And…and they had the amazing experience of God responding in a
person: a person who was walking, talking, eating and living with them.
Their encounter with Jesus, and what occurred to them through his death
and resurrection, called for a widened perspective, a bigger viewpoint,
a larger understanding of the God of Israel. Yes, God was one. Yes,
God was sovereign and totally other. Nevertheless, in the person of
Jesus they experienced something new, an experience they came to name
as Immanuel, “God with us”.
Their experience of Jesus was this: he acted like God. He raised the
dead. He cleansed the lepers. He expelled demons with his word. He taught
with divine authority and wisdom. He welcomed fellowship with sinners.
He forgave sins, something God alone could do. And he was raised from
the dead by the Father-God that he had always proclaimed. Only then
could they speak of Jesus as “Lord” and “Savior”,
the one who is, as Paul wrote to the Ephesians, “The one who is
far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every
name that is named.”
Then
the followers of Jesus had another experience of God. Jesus was given
the Holy Spirit at his baptism. He promised this Spirit to his followers
after his physical departure from this world. And on the Feast of Pentecost
the promised Spirit invaded the Church, empowered the Church to be the
Church. Furthermore they discovered that the Holy Spirit would remain
with them as he himself had been with them, but unseen. They experienced
Christ’s Spirit in them and in their Community of Faith. And that
Spirit made all the difference in the world.
Now these followers of Jesus, having experienced God in these three
ways, asked what it meant. They looked for appropriate language to put
around their experience. It took quite a while to develop and express
what their three-fold experience of God meant. In effect, what they
came up with was this: There exists one personal, loving God who functions
in three different ways at the same time: God as Creator; God as Savior;
God as Life-Giver/Life-Renewer.
Remember Aslan’s reply to Lucy, “Every year you grow you
will find me bigger.” God only truly knows God. But until we see
God face to face, God has given us the experience which we call “Trinity”:
God over us: the Creator; God with us and for us: The Redeemer Jesus
Christ; God in and among us: the Holy Spirit. Amen.